2020-2021学年江苏省常州市八年级(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解)

1.Becky____ wear red coats,but now she ______white clothes.（　　）

A. used to；used to B. used to；is used to

C. is used to；is used to D. is used to；used to

2.My cousin got married__________.（　　）

A. for two years B. since two years ago

C. in two years D. two years ago

3.- Wow!You still look young!

- So do you,Jack.Time _____ you.（　　）

A. doesn't change B. hasn't changed

C. won't change D. isn't changing

4.China has been more and more important___ the outbreak of COVID-19.（　　）

A. as B. when C. since D. until

5.Haven't you decided____________（　　）

A. when will you leave B. how to carry out the plan

C. how much money you take D. to do what

6.My parents go to the theatre_______.（　　）

A. at a time B. on time

C. in time D. from time to time

7.How long have you __ this little dog,Peter？（　　）

A. received B. kept C. bought D. borrowed

8.Hi Mom is the first film directed by Jia Ling._______，it is very successful.（　　）

A. Anyway B. Exactly C. However D. Then

9.Running for half an hour on sunny mornings is one of my__________.（　　）

A. pleasures B. habits C. experiences D. programmes

10.-You're so nice to give me a ride,David.

-______________.（　　）

A. It's my pleasure B. That's right

C. Of course not D. With pleasure

Blankets can keep you warm on cold nights.Lucy Blaylock makes blankets for a (11)reason：to make people happy during difficult times.She wants her blankets to feel like a big,warm (12).

Lucy learned to sew （缝制） three years ago,when she was 8.After she made a (13)as a birthday present for a friend,she started to think about other kids."It makes me (14)" when I think of other kids getting the blanket in the mail and opening it," said the 11-year-old girl."I hope they know that someone(15)" them.It feels good to know that I'm helping all these kids feel(16).''

Since 2017，Lucy has(17)about 500 Lucy's Love Blankets to kids living in 14 countries.

She spends about two hours sewing by machine and then sewing her name inside a (18)by hand.During COVID-19，she has also(19)face masks for health care workers.

For kids (20)in helping people,she hopes they can just go ahead（往前），"Don't wait (21)you have everything ready.Just do it and keep going," she says."Even when you feel like it might not make a big(22)，helping others is always important."

11. A. usual B. different C. comfortable D. pretty

12. A. head B. mind C. hug（拥抱） D. kiss

13. A. blanket B. present C. coat D. scarf

14. A. touched B. fixed C. surprised D. excited

15. A. looks for B. cares about C. puts in D. asks for

16. A. loved B. included C. missed D. trapped

17. A. bought B. carried C. sent D. kept

18. A. body B. heart C. world D. house

19. A. wanted B. put C. trained D. made

20. A. interested B. improved C. presented D. dressed

21. A. before B. when C. until D. as

22. A. difference B. time C. turn D. road

L

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Over 100 panda fans（粉丝） sang Happy Birthday as they celebrated the 38th birthday of Xin Xing at Chongqing Zoo on August 16th,2020.Xin Xing enjoyed a cake made of ice covered by her favourite foods,including（包括） bamboo leaves and shoots（笋），apples,carrots and watermelon.

A panda's average（平均） age in the wild is 14-20 years.Xin Xing is the world's oldest giant panda.A panda of 38 years old is like a person of about 110 to 130 years old.Xin Xing is hoped to break the Guinness world record.Good genes （基因） and special scientific care are maybe the main reasons for Xin Xing to live so long,

Xin Xing,born in Sichuan Province in 1982，was saved in the wild and sent to Chongqing Zoo in 1983.She visited Canada during the 1988 Winter Olympics,where she attracted（吸引） over 1 million visitors.She is also a hero mom,having given birth to 10 pandas.

Now she is in good physical condition and she is 90 to 100 kg in weight.She eats seven meals a day,including 30 kg of bamboo shoots,1 kg of bamboo leaves and some fruit.The zoo also pays much attention（关注）to her health,including daily blood pressure（血压） checks.

"We spend so much time together,and she is like a family member to me," said Zhang Naicheng,who has looked after her for 28 years.In recent years,Zhang has spent most of his nights staying in Xin Xing's panda house in case she needs him."It's hard work,but I have fun looking after the panda," he said.Since she is too old to eat the hard skin of the bamboo shoots,the zookeepers choose fresh bamboo leaves that they can cut into small pieces.

23.What do we know about Xin Xing's 38th birthday？ ______ .

①It was celebrated in the zoo.

②It broke the world record.

③Fans sang a song for her.

④She enjoyed a birthday cake.

A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④

24.From Paragraph 3，we can know all of the following except ______ .

A. Xin Xing's abroad experience

B. Xin Xing's weight

C. Xin Xing's birthplace

D. the number of Xin Xing's babies

25.The underlined words "in case" in the last paragraph maybe means ______ .

A. 以免 B. 假如 C. 甚至 D. 因为

26.What does Zhang Naicheng think of his job？ ______ .

A. Easy and interesting. B. Easy but boring.

C. Hard and boring. D. Hard but interesting.

27.What's the best title of this passage？ ______ .

A. Xin Xing - the oldest giant panda

B. Xin Xing -a hero mom

C. Xin Xing -a 38-year-old panda

D. Xin Xing -a Chongqing panda

M

Do you know mukbang？It is a South Korean（韩国的） word and is about the eating shows in front of the camera on the Internet.In the shows,mukbangers eat food and sometimes talk to their viewers.

Mukbang started in South Korea in around 2010 and has spread（传播） all over the world.Why did mukbang first appear in this country？According to Jeff Yang,an Asian-American culture expert,eating on one's own can be hard in a country like South Korea because it has the culture of eating together.But eating alone is quite common in the country.Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with.It lets people connect（链接） with others even though（尽管） they are at home alone.This is one of the reasons why many people around the world like watching mukbang.

However,mukbang has its dark sides.The way mukbangers eat food in some shows isn't healthy.This leads to bad habits and brings serious health problems.To draw people's attention,some mukbangers prepare a lot of food in front of the camera.But they throw away much food secretly during the show or throw up food after the show to make viewers believe they have eaten up everything.These mukbangers waste a lot of food.

Such shows have been criticized（批评） by many people.Food waste is a serious problem around the world,and stopping food waste has special meaning for our country.Thus,our country has done a lot of things to solve the problem and asked short-video platforms,such as TikTok and Kuaishou,to regulate（管理） their eating shows.

28.What's the Chinese meaning of "Mukbang"？ ______

A. 博客. B. 吃播. C. 影播. D. 视频秀.

29.Mukbang first appeared in South Korea because ______ .

A. people like to eat alone

B. people like to eat together

C. people eating alone want to eat with others

D. the Internet is the most popular

30.According to the passage,Mukbang ______ .

A. should be stopped B. is only popular in Asia

C. shows real eating condition D. should be well regulated

N

Recently,a little girl named Zhou Zhaoyan or MiuMiu from Nanjing has become famous online for her videos of playing the guitar（吉他）.She's just 6 years of age,but she has touched the hearts of many people.

MiuMiu learned the guitar at age 3 from her father.Since then,her parents have been posting her videos of practising the guitar online to record her growth.In March this year,some followers shared her videos on and they soon caught huge attention（关注） in and out of China.MiuMiu's parents also opened an account （账号） there,which has attracted（吸引） more than 157，000 fans.

Although MiuMiu didn't understand it herself,her beautiful singing voice brought a lot of warmth and happiness to people who had to stay at home because of COVID-19.E-mails in different languages filled up the mailbox of her mother,thanking the girl for healing （治愈） their nervousness with her songs."When I watch your video,listening to Fly Me to the Moon you play over and over again,I am full of hope and the world looks better," one wrote in the e-mail.Musicians from different countries were also encouraged（鼓励） by the videos.They picked up musical instruments （乐器） and played online with MiuMiu.

Each video on MiuMiu's channel comes with the words："Thank you for your encouragement.I will continue to study hard to achieve my dream to be an excellent guitarist.The six-year-old girl will continue to brighten our days and put a smile on our faces.

31.So many people like MiuMiu because ______ .

A. she is very beautiful

B. she is friendly and encouraging

C. she can sing very well

D. she can play many musical instruments

32.In the writer's eyes,MiuMiu ______ .

A. has learned guitar for 5 years

B. will be the most famous singer

C. can play the guitar and sing well as well

D. doesn't know she has been famous online

33.From the passage,we can know ______ .

A. Miumiu's dream is to be a great pianist

B. Many foreign musicians knew MiuMiu when she was 3

C. Miumiu's parents seldom has time to be with her

D. Internet is important to make Miumiu become popular

34.Which of the following is true according to the passage？ ______

A. Miumiu's Fly Me to the Moon has won 157000 views.

B. Miumiu's parents were the first to post her videos on Youtube.

C. Without COVID-19，Miumiu can't be famous in and out of China.

D. Miumiu's warmth will help more and more people in the future.

35.阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每格限填一词）。

The United Nations,an international organization（组织） that leads（引领） all the countries of the world to meet and work together,marked its 75th year on September 21st,2020.Because of COVID-19，the meeting took place mainly online.

The UN was created（成立） after the end of World War II.Fifty nations signed（签署） an agreement creating the UN，in the hope that it would help the world avoid（避免） more wars.

The UN was created with these main goals（目标） in mind：to help keep the peace,to protect human rights,to bring help to people who need it,to help countries develop,and to make sure international laws are followed.

Since it first began,the UN has grown greatly.Nearly every country in the world joins it.There are193 members in all.When countries have problems or disagreements,the UN is always there to help.

The UN is now very large with many,many organizations,which are leading important work indifferent international areas.In recent months,the UN's WHO has been a key international group helping make sure of the world's safety by studying and reporting on COVID-19.

But the UN can only do things that its members agree to do.Most of the time,its members disagree about what should be done.Although faced with many difficulties,the UN has been working for 75 years with its goals.Its hard work has saved the lives of hundreds of thousands of people and made improvement in the lives of millions.

37.At present,more and more ______（ Canada） come to China to learn Chinese.

38.During the Spring Festival,warm ______（ south） weather is more popular.

39.More people crowded into the hall,but Robin felt ______（lonely） in his heart.

40.How ______（美妙的）it is to have an ice cream on a hot summer afternoon!

41.______（知识） is power.It's never too late to learn.

42.There is something wrong with these children's______（胃）. We need to call 120 at once.

43.Li Ming doesn't want to work in cities when he grows up.I don't want to, ______（也） .

44.Harry seldom dreams of ______（travel） all over the world by himself.

45.It's amazing that his words ______（open） up a new world for those children in poor areas.

46.I met Jenny when she ______（choose） book in the library.

47.These years,the volunteer group ______（do） a lot to help clean the water.

48.Robert,you must ______（hand） in your report before 6 o'clock.

49.The communication with the outside world often ______（stop） in the past.

50.朱迪已经意识到了过马路时要小心的重要性。

Judy ______the roads.

51.某种程度上，他的关于学德语的建议对我们是有帮助的。

______to us.

52.骑行10公里后，每个人都筋疲力尽了，除了汤姆。

Everybody ______ 10 kilometres.

53.为了与欧洲商人们保持联系，他不得不一年拜访他们一次。

______businessmen,he ______.

54.戴安娜一直等到我设法自我放松以后。

Diana ______.

55.你改善环境的计划由哪些内容组成？

What ______？

56.中国有句古话"读万卷书不如行万里路"，你怎么看？请根据下表提示，结合自己的观点，合理发挥，写一篇短文，投稿给校报的英语角栏目。

（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；

（3）词数不少于90字。开头已给，不计入总词数。

"It's better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books." This old Chinese saying still has much meaning for us in the 21th century.

Everyone knows_______.

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】根据题干，可知第一空考查used to do sth过去常常做某事；第二空考查be used to sth习惯某事。

故选：B。

贝基过去常穿红色的外套，但现在她习惯穿白色的衣服。

熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

2.【答案】D

【解析】for two years 和since two years ago 用于现在完成时；in two years用于一般将来时；two years ago 用于一般过去时；根据My cousin got married可知是一般过去时。

故选：D。

我表弟两年前结婚了。

掌握时态的用法是解题关键。

3.【答案】B

【解析】从You still look young!及So do you,Jack.判断后面说的是时间没有改变你，使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词。

故选：B。

-哇！你看起来还年轻！

-你也是，杰克。时间没有改变你。

考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

4.【答案】C

【解析】A表示当……时候，随着，B表示当……时候，C表示自从、既然，D表示直到。根据题干可知自从新冠病毒爆发以来，中国变得越来越重要，则此处应用since,引导时间状语从句。

故选：C。

自从新冠病毒爆发以来，中国变得越来越重要。

本题考查从属连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

5.【答案】B

【解析】题干是一个宾语从句，要求用陈述语序，A不对，D错误选项，C时态不对，

故选：B。

你还没有决定如何执行这个计划吗？

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对疑问词+不定式的掌握。

6.【答案】D

【解析】A.依次，B.准时，C.及时，D.不时地；间或；偶尔，根据语境：我父母偶尔去看戏。

故选：D。

根据语境：我父母偶尔去看戏。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词短语的掌握。

7.【答案】B

【解析】A表示收到、接收，B表示保持、保有、留着、饲养等，C表示买，D表示借，注意ACD选项都是短暂性动词，只有B选项是延续性动词。题干中How long表示多久、多长时间，和延续性动词连用，且宾语是dog,则此处只能填写kept,表示养。

故选：B。

皮特，你养这条小狗多久了？

本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

8.【答案】C

【解析】A.无论如何；B.确切地；C.然而；D.那么，然后。根据句意"《你好，李焕英》是贾玲导演的第一部电影。______，它非常成功。"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"然而"。

故选：C。

《你好，李焕英》是贾玲导演的第一部电影。然而，它非常成功。

考查副词用法，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

9.【答案】B

【解析】pleasures乐趣；habits习惯；experiences经历；programmes节目。根据Running for half an hour on sunny mornings"在阳光明媚的早晨跑步半小时"可知，应该是"习惯"。

故选：B。

在阳光明媚的早晨跑步半小时是我的习惯之一。

名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

10.【答案】D

【解析】It's my pleasure不用谢；That's right没错；Of course not当然不；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据前句句意"你捎我一程，你真是太好了，大卫"可知，要回答"乐意效劳"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：D。

—你捎我一程，你真是太好了，大卫。

—乐意效劳。

考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。

11.【答案】

【小题1】

（2）C 名词辨析。A头，B脑，想法，C拥抱，D吻，根据下文I hope they know that someone（5）" them.我希望他们知道有人关心他们。可知想让毯子像个大的温暖的拥抱，故答案是C。

（3）A 名词辨析。A毯子，B礼物，C外套，D围脖，根据下文 think of other kids getting the blanket 可知是毯子，故答案是A。

（4）D 形容词辨析。A感动的，B混合的，C惊讶的，D兴奋的，根据文I hope they know that someone（5）" them.我希望他们知道有人关心他们。可知一想到这个，让她很兴奋，故答案是D。

（5）B 词短语析。A寻找，B关心，C放在，D寻求，根据上文让毯子像个大的温暖的拥抱，可知我希望他们知道有人关心他们。故答案是B。

（6）A 动词辨析。A爱，B包括，C错过，D使落入险境；使陷入困境；卡住；根据上句我希望他们知道有人关心他们。可知让他们感受到爱，故答案是A。

（7）C 动词辨析。A买，B包括，C发送，D保持，根据Since 2017，Lucy has（7）about 500 Lucy's Love Blankets to kids living in 14 countries.应该是自2017年以来，露西已经为生活在14个国家的孩子们制作了约500张露西的爱毯，故答案是C。

（8）B 名词辨析。A身体，B心，C世界，D房子，根据上文自2017年以来，露西已经为生活在14个国家的孩子们制作了约500张露西的爱毯。应该是在心里写上名字，故答案是B。

（9）D 动词辨析。A想，B放，C训练，D使，制造，根据上文自2017年以来，露西已经为生活在14个国家的孩子们制作了约500张露西的爱毯。这里在新冠肺炎期间，她还为医护人员制作了口罩，故答案是D。

（10）A 动词辨析。A感兴趣，B提高，C提出，交给，D打扮，根据For kids （10）in helping people,she hopes they can just go ahead（往前），和答案，应该是对于那些有兴趣帮助别人的孩子，她希望他们能继续下去，interested in对...感兴趣，故答案是A。

（11）B 连词辨析。A在...之前，B当...时，C直到，D作为，根据语境：不要等到一切都准备好了，when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是B。

（12）A 名词辨析。A不同，B时间，C轮流，D路，根据上文故事可知，即使你觉得这可能没什么大不了的，帮助别人也总是很重要的。make a big difference意义重大；产生很大影响，故答案是A。

Lucy Blaylock 做毯子有一个不同的原因：让人们感到快乐。文章主要是介绍了Lucy Blaylock 通常做毯子帮助人们的情况。

考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

23.【答案】

【小题1】

（2）B.理解判断题。根据Xin Xing,born in Sichuan Province in 1982，was saved in the wild and sent to Chongqing Zoo in 1983.She visited Canada during the 1988 Winter Olympics,where she attracted（吸引） over 1 million visitors.She is also a hero mom,having given birth to 10 pandas.辛星，1982年出生于四川省，1983年被野外保存并送往重庆动物园。她在1988年冬奥会期间访问了加拿大，在那里她吸引了超过100万游客。她也是一个英雄妈妈，生了10只熊猫。可知没有提到她的体重。故选B。

（3）A.词义猜测题。根据前文Zhang has spent most of his nights staying in Xin Xing's panda house ，张的大部分夜晚都是在熊猫馆度过的，可知此处意为以免熊猫需要帮助的时候他不在。故选A。

（4）D.细节理解题。根据It's hard work,but I have fun looking after the panda,这是一项艰苦的工作，但我很喜欢照顾熊猫，可知工作很累但是他觉得很有趣，故选D。

（5）C.最佳标题题。根据Over 100 panda fans（粉丝） sang Happy Birthday as they celebrated the 38th birthday of Xin Xing at Chongqing Zoo on August 16th,2020.Xin Xing enjoyed a cake made of ice covered by her favourite foods,including（包括） bamboo leaves and shoots（笋），apples,carrots and watermelon.超过100名熊猫粉丝2020年8月16日在重庆动物园庆祝辛星38岁生日时唱起了《生日快乐》。辛星享受着用冰做的蛋糕，上面覆盖着她最喜欢的食物，包括竹叶和竹笋，苹果，胡萝卜和西瓜。及全文可知文章介绍了世界上年龄最大的熊猫Xin Xing的相关信息，故选C。

文章介绍了世界上年龄最大的熊猫Xin Xing的相关信息。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

28.【答案】

【小题1】

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with.看吃播也是一种找人一起吃饭的方式，可知吃播起源于韩国是因为单独吃饭的人想找人一起吃，故选C。

（3）D.推理判断题。根据第四段Thus,our country has done a lot of things to solve the problem and asked short-video platforms,such as TikTok and Kuaishou,to regulate（管理） their eating shows.因此，我国已经做了很多事情来解决这个问题，并要求短视频平台，如抖音和快手，规范他们的饮食节目。据此推断吃播应该被很好地规范，故选D。

本文主要介绍了吃货直播的来源以及它的好处和坏处。

阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31.【答案】

【小题1】

（2）C.细节理解题。根据  MiuMiu learned the guitar at age 3 from her father.MiuMiu在3岁时从父亲那里学会了吉他。以及Although MiuMiu didn't understand it herself,her beautiful singing voice brought a lot of warmth and happiness to people who had to stay at home because of COVID-19.虽然MiuMiu自己不懂，但她美丽的歌声给那些因为新冠肺炎而不得不呆在家里的人们带来了很多温暖和快乐。可知在作者眼中，MiuMiu会弹吉他，也会唱歌。故选C。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据In March this year,some followers shared her videos on and they soon caught huge attention（关注） in and out of China.MiuMiu's parents also opened an account （账号） there,which has attracted（吸引） more than 157，000 fans.可知今年3月，一些追随者在上分享了她的视频，他们很快引起了巨大关注。MiuMiu的父母也在那里开了一个账户，这吸引了超过157000名粉丝。因此可知互联网对于Miumiu的流行很重要。故选D。

（4）D.推理判断题。根据  Each video on MiuMiu's channel comes with the words："Thank you for your encouragement.I will continue to study hard to achieve my dream to be an excellent guitarist.The six-year-old girl will continue to brighten our days and put a smile on our faces.可知MiuMiu的频道上的每一段视频都有这样一句话："谢谢你的鼓励。我将继续努力学习，实现成为一名优秀吉他手的梦想。"这个六岁的女孩将继续照亮我们的生活，让我们面带微笑。因此可知Miumiu的温暖将在未来帮助越来越多的人。故选D。

本文主要讲述了Miumiu在网上发布自己的吉他弹奏视频受到很多人关注的故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

35.【答案】【小题1】1945

【小题2】made

【小题3】5

【小题4】safe

【小题5】improved

【解析】（1）1945.考查基数词。根据The United Nations...marked its 75th year on September 21st,2020.联合国......2020年9月21日是其成立75周年。可知，联合国是在1945年成立的。故填1945。

（2）made.考查动词。根据Since it first began,the UN has grown greatly.Nearly every country in the world joins it.There are193 members in all.自从联合国成立以来，它已经有了很大的发展。世界上几乎每个国家都加入了它。共有193个成员国。可知，联合国发展迅速，现在由193个国家组成。be made up of"由......组成"。故填made。

（3）5.考查基数词。根据The UN was created with these main goals（目标） in mind：to help keep the peace,to protect human rights,to bring help to people who need it,to help countries develop,and to make sure international laws are followed.创立联合国的主要目标是：帮助维护和平，保护，为需要帮助的人提供帮助，帮助各国发展，确保国际法得到遵守。可知，创立联合国的主要目标有5个。故填5。

（4）safe.考查形容词。根据the UN's WHO...helping make sure of the world's safety...联合国世界卫生组织......帮助确保世界的安全......可知，联合国的世界卫生组织旨在维护世界的安全。keep后接形容词表示持续某种状态，所以要用safety的形容词形式safe"安全的"，故填safe。

（5）improved.考查动词。根据Its hard work has saved the lives of hundreds of thousands of people and made improvement in the lives of millions.它的辛勤工作挽救了数十万人的生命，改善了数百万人的生活。可知，联合国拯救并改善了数百万人的生活。分析句子可判断此处缺动词的过去分词与and前的have saved一起作句子的并列谓语，所以要用improvement的动词的过去分词improved。故填improved。

本文主要介绍了联合国的历史以及目标。

掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

36.【答案】pollution

【解析】pollute污染，动词。water pollution"水污染"名词短语，填不可数名词pollution。

故答案为：pollution。

令人高兴的是，这个地区的水污染已经大大减少了。

单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

37.【答案】Canadians

【解析】Canada加拿大，名词。根据more and more"越来越多"可知，填名词Canadian的复数Canadians"加拿大人"。

故答案为：Canadians。

现在，越来越多的加拿大人来中国学习汉语。

单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

38.【答案】southern

【解析】south南方，名词。这里修饰名词weather用形容词southern"南方的"。

故答案为：southern。

春节期间，温暖的南方天气更受欢迎。

单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

39.【答案】lonelier

【解析】根据but,可知是指：大厅里挤进了更多的人，但罗宾心里感到更加孤独。lonely孤独的，形容词。此处是比较级。

故填lonelier。

越来越多的人挤进了大厅，但罗宾却感到心里更加孤独。

本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。

40.【答案】wonderful

【解析】根据提示"美妙的"可知，填形容词wonderful。

故答案为：wonderful。

在炎热的夏日午后吃冰淇淋是多么美妙啊！

翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

41.【答案】Knowledge

【解析】根据提示"知识"可知，填不可数名词Knowledge。

故答案为：Knowledge。

知识就是力量。学习永远不嫌晚。

翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

42.【答案】stomachs

【解析】根据提示"胃"可知，these children's"这些孩子的"修饰名词stomach的复数stomachs。

故答案为：stomachs。

这些孩子的胃有毛病。我们需要马上打120。

翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

43.【答案】either

【解析】根据提示"也"可知，否定句句尾用either。

故答案为：either。

李明长大后不想在城市工作。我也不想。

翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

44.【答案】travelling

【解析】dream of doing sth"梦想做某事"固定搭配，填travel的动名词travelling"旅行"。

故答案为：travelling。

哈里很少梦想独自环游世界。

单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

45.【答案】have opened

【解析】表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语words复数，用have。open的过去分词是opened"打开"。

故答案为：have opened。

他的话为贫困地区的孩子们开辟了一个新的世界，这真是令人惊讶。

单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

46.【答案】was choosing

【解析】根据I met Jenny"我遇到了珍妮"可知，应该是"正在选书的时候"，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。主语she第三人称单数，用was。choose的现在分词是choosing。

故答案为：was choosing。

珍妮在图书馆选书时，我遇到了她。

单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

47.【答案】has done

【解析】根据These years"这些年"可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语group单数，用has。do的过去分词是done。

故答案为：has done。

这些年来，志愿者组织为帮助清洁水做了很多工作。

单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

48.【答案】hand

【解析】情态动词must后跟动词原形。

故答案是hand。

罗伯特，你必须在6点之前交报告。

题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。

49.【答案】stopped

【解析】根据in the past可知用一般过去时，stop的过去式是stopped。

故答案是stopped

在过去，与外界的交流经常停止。

题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。

50.【答案】has realized the importance of being careful when crossing

【解析】根据题干，可知考查：realize the importance of being careful when crossing意识到了过马路时要小心的重要性。由句意可知时态是现在完成时，主语Judy接has+过去分词。

故答案为has realized the importance of being careful when crossing。

Judy has realized the importance of being careful when crossing the roads.

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

51.【答案】In a way,his advice on learning German is helpful

【解析】根据题干，可知考查：in a way某种程度上，his advice on learning German他的关于学德语的建议，be helpful有用的，由句意可知时态是一般现在时。advice是不可数名词，用is。

故答案为In a way,his advice on learning German is helpful。

In a way,his advice on learning German is helpful to us .

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

52.【答案】was tired out except Tom after riding

【解析】根据题干，可知考查：be tired out 筋疲力尽；except除了；after riding 10 kilometres骑行10公里后。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。

故答案为was tired out except Tom after riding。

Everybody was tired out except Tom after riding 10 kilometres.

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

53.【答案】In order to keep in touch with European

【解析】根据题干，可知考查：in order to do sth为了做某事；keep in touch with European businessmen与欧洲商人们保持联系；have to visit them once a year不得不一年拜访他们一次。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。

故答案为In order to keep in touch with European；had to visit them once a year。

In order to keep in touch with European businessmen,he had to visit them once a year.

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

54.【答案】waited until I managed to relax myself

【解析】根据题干，可知考查：wait等待；until直到……，manage to do sth设法做某事，relax myself自我放松。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。

故答案为waited until I managed to relax myself。

Diana waited until I managed to relax myself.

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

55.【答案】is your plan of improving the environment made up of

【解析】根据题干，可知考查：your plan of improving the environment你改善环境的计划；be made up of由……组成。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。

故答案为is your plan of improving the environment made up of。

What is your plan of improving the environment made up of？

做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。

56.【答案】"It's better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books." This old Chinese saying still has much meaning for us in the 21th century.（点题）

Everyone knows we can get a lot from books.Firstly,we know how everything works through books. 【高分句型一】Secondly,by talking with great people in history,we can improve ourselves without making more mistakes.Thirdly,books give us all kinds of advice on how to build our future.（关于读书）

Of course,travelling is also of much help to us.Through traveling,we can understand the world better with our own eyes.What's more,to feel different cultures is useful for us to open our eyes.Finally,chatting with more people can get our communicating skills improved.（关于旅行）

In my opinion,books provide us with knowledge and others' expericnce,while traveling makes  us feel the real world. 【高分句型二】They are both very imporant.（我的看法）

【解析】【高分句型一】

Firstly,we know how everything works through books.首先，我们通过书本了解了一切是如何运作的。

how引导宾语从句。

【高分句型二】

In my opinion,books provide us with knowledge and others' expericnce,while traveling makes us feel the real world.在我看来，书籍给我们提供了知识和别人的经验，而旅行让我们感受真实的世界。

provide sb with  sth给某人提供某物。

能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。